What to Do When Your Fund Underperforms?

Introduction

You log in to check your mutual fund and see red. Returns are lagging behind peers, or even turning negative. Is it time to switch? Or stay invested? Underperformance can cause anxiety, but knee-jerk exits often hurt more than help. Like in cricket, a good batsman may have a few bad innings — but that doesn’t mean they’re dropped immediately. The same goes for mutual funds. Let’s explore how to assess underperformance smartly — and learn from Anjali and Prateek, who faced this dilemma in different ways.

21/06/2025

Why Funds Underperform (and When It’s Okay)

Not all dips mean danger. 

Style-Based Lags: A value fund may underperform in a growth-dominated market, and vice versa. 

Market Cycles: Mid and small-cap funds can lag during risk-off periods, only to shine later. 

Manager Strategy: Some fund managers avoid momentum bets, focusing on fundamentals — which can delay short-term gains. Before reacting, compare with category peers, check rolling returns over 3–5 years, and evaluate if the fund still follows its stated investment mandate.

Real-Life Example: Anjali vs Prateek In 2021, both invested ₹3 lakhs in Flexi Cap Funds.

  • By 2022, Anjali’s fund showed -8% while peers were giving 4%. She exited and switched to a trending fund, which soon dipped too.
  • Prateek checked rolling returns — his fund had outperformed over the previous 5 years and stuck to its strategy. He stayed invested.
By 2024, Anjali’s portfolio grew just 3.2% CAGR. Prateek saw a healthy 11.1% CAGR recovery.


Key Takeaways

Investment Fund Analysis Insights
Insight Explanation
Compare with category peers Don't benchmark a small-cap fund against Nifty 50
Look at rolling returns Short-term snapshots mislead — long-term trends reveal truth
Evaluate fund mandate Has the fund style drifted or changed manager?
Be patient with performers If long-term performance is strong, short-term lags are tolerable

Conclusion

Every fund has its off-season. It’s your job as an investor to analyse, not overreact. Avoid return-chasing behaviour. Let strategy, not fear, guide your decisions.


Next time your fund underperforms, pause before you panic. Review the long-term, assess the fundamentals, and stay disciplined if the foundation is solid.


Summary Table: Fund Underperformance Reactions

Fund Behavior Analysis
Fund Behaviour Avg. Return (5 Yr CAGR) Avg. Risk (Volatility) Avg. Investor Behaviour
Stayed with strategy 10% - 12% Medium-High Patient, reaps recovery
Switched prematurely 3% - 5% High Return-chasing, frequent exits
Evaluated with logic 9% - 11% Medium Uses rolling return & mandate check

Dr. Satish Vadapalli
Research Analyst