Planning Big Purchases Using Mutual Funds

Introduction

Big purchases—like buying a car, planning a wedding, or going on an international trip—can put a strain on your finances if not planned properly. Rather than relying on loans or last-minute savings, mutual funds offer a structured way to build up the required amount over time.

Let’s see how mutual funds can make your dreams affordable—and achievable—with a simple real-life example.

20/06/2025

What Kind of Mutual Funds Work for Big Purchases?

It depends on your time horizon:

Less than 1 year

Use Liquid Funds or Ultra Short-Term Debt Funds
Goal: Safety and quick liquidity with modest returns (5–6%)

1–3 years

Opt for Short Duration Debt Funds or Low Duration Funds
Goal: Moderate growth with controlled risk (6–7%)

3–5 years

Choose Hybrid Funds or Aggressive Hybrid Funds
Goal: Balance between growth and stability (8–10%)

5+ years

Invest in Flexi Cap, Large & Mid Cap, or Index Funds
Goal: Maximize growth for long-term value (10–12%)

Real-Life Example: Rahul’s Dream Car

Rahul, 32, wanted to buy a ₹10 lakh car in 4 years. He didn’t want a loan. He started a ₹15,000/month SIP in an aggressive hybrid fund with a 9.5% CAGR expectation. After 4 years, his investment grew to ₹8.1 lakhs. He added ₹1.9 lakhs from his bonus and bought the car outright—no EMI, no debt, just planning!


Key Takeaways

Time Horizon Investment Strategy
Time Horizon Recommended Fund Type Risk Level Suitable For
< 1 year Liquid, Ultra Short-Term Debt Low Emergency or quick-use funds
1-3 years Short Duration, Low Duration Debt Low-Med Wedding, vacation
3-5 years Aggressive Hybrid, Balanced Advantage Medium Car, home interiors
5+ years Flexi Cap, Large & Mid Cap, Index Medium-High Down payment for home, luxury buys

Conclusion

Big purchases don’t have to derail your finances. With proper planning and the right mutual fund strategy, you can afford your goals—without stress.

Dr. Satish Vadapalli
Research Analyst