Overconfidence in DIY Investing – When Confidence Outruns Capability

Introduction

Investing on your own feels exciting — you’re in control, making the calls. But when investors overestimate their knowledge, they often fall into the trap of overconfidence.

Overconfidence in DIY mutual fund investing can lead to poor fund selection, chasing returns, or ignoring risk. In this blog, we explain this bias with a real-life example of Rohit and his DIY investment journey.

14/06/2025

What Is Overconfidence Bias in Investing?

Overconfidence happens when investors believe they know more than they actually do — leading to:

· Ignoring expert advice or research

· Making too many changes to the portfolio

· Believing short-term success is skill (not luck)

🚫 It leads to risky decisions, poor diversification, and higher chances of loss.

Real-Life Example: Rohit and the Overconfident Investor

In 2021, Rohit, a software engineer, decided to manage his own investments. He picked 5 mutual funds based solely on 1-year performance and social media hype.

For 6 months, his portfolio showed a 12% gain. Confident in his skill, he increased his SIPs and exited debt funds. But when markets corrected in 2022, his high-beta funds dropped sharply. His 2-year CAGR ended at just 6.3%.

Had he used a hybrid or goal-based asset allocation strategy, he could’ve achieved around 9–10% CAGR with lower volatility.


Key Takeaways

Investor Behaviour Table
Behaviour Overconfident DIY Investor Disciplined Investor
Decision Style Self-belief driven Data & advisor supported
Fund Selection Aggressive, trend-based Balanced, researched
Risk Management Low (overlooks risk) Medium to High (diversified)

Conclusion

DIY investing can be rewarding — if done with humility and continuous learning. Overconfidence leads to costly mistakes. Always validate decisions with research, and don’t hesitate to seek advice.


Pause before your next fund switch. Ask: is this confidence or overconfidence? Use tools, read factsheets, and stay humble. Smart investing needs discipline more than ego.


Summary Table: Overconfidence in DIY Investing

Investor Types Expanded Table
Investor Type Avg. Return (3-5 Yr CAGR) Avg. Risk (Volatility) Avg. Investor Behaviour
Overconfident DIY Investor 6% – 8% High Overtrades, ignores diversification, emotional
Disciplined DIY Investor 8% – 10% Medium Does research, uses SIPs, stays consistent
Advisor-Assisted Investor 9% – 11% Medium Balanced strategy, goal-based allocation

Dr. Satish Vadapalli
Research Analyst