Mistakes in Fund Selection – Part 1

Are you choosing the wrong mutual funds without realizing it? Here are 5 common beginner mistakes in fund selection — and how to avoid them smartly.

30/06/2025

Introduction

 You’ve decided to invest in mutual funds. Great! But wait — are you choosing the right ones? Many investors unknowingly fall into common traps: chasing returns, ignoring risk, or choosing funds that don’t match their goals. Let’s uncover Part 1 of common fund selection mistakes — and show how small fixes can lead to big wins.

Top 5 Mistakes in Fund Selection

1. Choosing Funds Based on Past Returns “Last year it gave 40%! Must be good.”
Wrong. Past performance doesn't guarantee future success — especially in volatile categories like small-cap. 

 💤 2. Ignoring Your Risk Profile A 23-year-old may tolerate volatility; a 60-year-old may not. Choosing a mid-cap fund when you can't sleep during corrections? That's a red flag.

🎯 3. No Goal Matching
Each fund should serve a purpose: emergency, retirement, child’s education. Random fund selection = random results. 

 📊 4. Overdiversification

Buying 10 equity funds doesn't reduce risk — it adds confusion. You end up replicating an index and paying higher expense ratios.

 🧾 5. Not Checking Expense Ratios

Two funds may offer similar returns — but the one with lower expense ratio leaves more in your pocket. 

Real-Life Example: Rakesh’s Return Chase Rakesh picked three small-cap funds in 2021 because they gave 50%+ in 2020. But in 2022, those funds lost 18–25%. He later realized they weren’t suitable for his short-term home renovation goal. 

Conclusion

Fund selection isn’t just about numbers — it’s about fit, discipline, and clarity. Avoid these common traps, and your portfolio will thank you. 

Before picking a fund, ask:

“Does this suit my goal, time frame, and risk appetite?”
If not — don’t invest just because it looks shiny.

Summary Table: Fund Selection Mistakes

Mistake Risk It Brings Better Approach
Chasing past returns Poor future returns Focus on long-term consistent performers
Ignoring risk profile Panic selling in downturns Do a risk assessment before investing
No goal alignment Misuse of funds Match fund to specific goal & horizon
Too many funds Confusion, duplication Limit to 4–5 diversified funds
Ignoring expense ratio Lower net returns Compare similar funds for lower costs

Dr. Satish Vadapalli
Research Analyst